International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Nursing
2025, Vol. 7, Issue 1, Part C
A study to find out the occurrence and causative factors of male infertility among couples visiting gynecological OPD and infertility clinics of Indore
Shradha Malviya
Background: Global infertility prevalence rates are difficult to determine, due to the presence of both male and female factors which complicate any estimate which may only address the women and an outcome of a pregnancy diagnosis or live birth.
Aim: This study will focus on male-related causes, aiming to enhance understanding of male infertility and address the emotional impact on those affected.
Methods and Materials: An explorative design to find out the occurrence and various causative factors of male infertility among couples. The setting of the study was Index Medical College Hospital and Research Center, Index. A convenient sampling technique was used to select 50 males in the age group <20-40> years. A self-structured questionnaire was used to assess the demographic data, past medical history and physiological parameters. The data analysis was done using descriptive statistics.
Results: The results highlighted that demographic factors do not affect the causes of male infertility. Key findings revealed that Azoospermia and Oligospermia were the primary contributors, accounting for 9 (18%) and 20 (40%) cases, respectively. Other factors included Asthenozoospermia at 6 (12%), Mixed pathology at 7 (14%), and low volume at 8 (16%).
Conclusion: The study assume that the causes of maximum male and female infertility are related to increased age and obesity. The study provided an enriching experience for investigator.
Shradha Malviya. A study to find out the occurrence and causative factors of male infertility among couples visiting gynecological OPD and infertility clinics of Indore. Int J Obstetrics Gynaecological Nurs 2025;7(1):158-161. DOI: 10.33545/26642298.2025.v7.i1c.197