International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Nursing
2025, Vol. 7, Issue 1, Part C
Non-pharmacological coping techniques in premenstrual syndrome among adolescent girls
Trupti Mayee Patel and Thounaojam Bidyani Devi
Background: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a common condition affecting adolescent girls, characterized by a range of physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms that significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life. Pharmacological treatments may not always be suitable for this population due to side effects or reluctance to use medication.
Objective: This article aims to explore non-pharmacological coping strategies that can be effectively used by adolescent girls to manage PMS symptoms, with a focus on lifestyle modifications, dietary interventions, physical activity, psychological approaches, and alternative therapies.
Methods: A narrative review of existing literature was conducted using electronic databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus. Studies focusing on non-pharmacological interventions for PMS in adolescents were included.
Results: Evidence suggests that regular physical activity, dietary modifications, stress reduction techniques such as yoga and meditation, and cognitive-behavioral therapy are effective in reducing the severity of PMS symptoms. Educational and peer-support programs also play a vital role in improving awareness and coping capacity.
Conclusion: Non-pharmacological techniques provide adolescent girls with accessible, sustainable, and side-effect-free strategies for managing PMS. School-based health education and community support systems should be strengthened to promote these approaches.